Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is not explicitly named as a qualifying condition for medical marijuana in most states. However, an increasing number of studies suggest that its use by individuals with neurodivergent symptoms, such as ADHD, could be extremely beneficial.

The traditionally recommended pharmaceuticals for ADHD are stimulant medications, which are targeted at enhancing intellectual and concentration functions.

While these drugs are generally considered safe and effective, they have been repeatedly linked to undesirable side effects including cardiovascular events, moodiness, sleep deprivation, reduced appetite, and psychological disorders, and have a high risk of physical dependence and addiction.

Recent studies suggest a key link between the endocannabinoid system (ECS) and brain function and regulation. The endocannabinoid system (ECS) components are regarded as potential new targets for treating psychiatric diseases because of their neuromodulator role.

In addition to regulating reward connections in the cerebral cortex, ECS is crucial for maintaining psychological balance, impulse control, and mental clarity. Endocannabinoids, amino acids, and cannabinoid receptors—including cannabinoid types 1 (CB1) and 2 (CB2)—comprise the signaling network known as the ECS. Disturbances in the ECS have been linked to the underlying cause of ADHD.

Exploring the potential psychological effects of terpenes on ADHD opens up a new field for complementary and alternative medicine. Terpenes such as limonene, pinene, myrcene, linalool, and beta-caryophyllene have properties that may enhance attention, reduce anxiety, and improve mental performance. These characteristics can be incredibly beneficial for individuals seeking alternative ways to manage symptoms associated with ADHD.

Highlighted below, we discuss a handful of the most common terpenes and the benefits they may offer cannabis consumers.

Limonene

Recognized for enhancing mood and psychological state, limonene can also aid in improving concentration and curiosity, beneficial for individuals with ADHD.

Pinene

Found prevalently in pine trees, this aromatic compound could enhance brain function, helping to manage ADHD symptoms by improving intellectual clarity and diligence.

Myrcene

Known for its calming and soothing properties, myrcene can help alleviate stress and relax the mind, effectively aiding those with ADHD who struggle with impulsivity or restlessness.

Linalool

Found in lavender, linalool is known for its calming and stress-reducing effects. It can help ease tension and promote tranquility, aiding individuals with ADHD in managing their symptoms.

Beta-caryophyllene

This terpene interacts with the body’s endocannabinoid system and offers antioxidant benefits. It can be useful in reducing feelings of anxiety or depression, which often coexist with ADHD, thereby aiding in ADHD executive function management.

While these terpenes show potential benefits for ADHD, individual results may vary, and further research is needed to fully understand their effects.

Consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new treatment for ADHD or modifying your current medical treatment routine.

 

References

An analysis of clinical outcomes of medicinal cannabis therapy for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder

Molecular Alterations of the Endocannabinoid System in Psychiatric Disorders

 

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